Comparing Web Archives: EOT2008 and EOT2012 – Curator Intent

This is another post in a series that I’ve been doing to compare the End of Term Web Archives from 2008 and 2012.  If you look back a few posts in this blog you will see some other analysis that I’ve done with the datasets so far.

One thing that I am interested in understanding is how well the group that conducted the EOT crawls did in relation to what I’m calling “curator intent”.  For both the EOT archives suggested seeds were collected using instances of the URL Nomination Tool hosted by the UNT Libraries. A combination of bulk lists of seeds URLs collected by various institutions and individuals were combined individual nominations made by users of the nomination tool.  The resulting lists were used as seed lists for the crawlers that were used to harvest the EOT archives.  In 2008 there were four institutions that crawled content,  the Internet Archive (IA), Library of Congress (LOC), California Digital Library (CDL), and the UNT Libraries (UNT).  In 2012 CDL was not able to do any crawling so just IA, LOC and UNT crawled.  UNT and LOC had limited scope in what they were interested in crawling while CDL and IA took the entire seed list and used that to feed their crawlers.  The crawlers were scoped very wide so that they would get as much content as they could, so the nomination seeds were used as starting places and we allowed the crawlers to go to all subdomains and paths on those sites as well as to areas that the sites linked to on other domains.

During the capture period there wasn’t consistent quality control performed for the crawls, we accepted what we could get and went on with our business.

Looking back at the crawling that we did I was curious of two things.

  1. How many of the domain names from the nomination tool were not present in the EOT archive.
  2. How many domains from .gov and .mil were captured but not explicitly nominated.

EOT2008 Nominated vs Captured Domains.

In the 2008 nominated URL list form the URL Nomination Tool there were a total of 1,252 domains with 1,194 being either .gov or .mil.  In the EOT2008 archive there were a total of 87,889 domains and 1,647 of those were either .gov or .mil.

There are 943 domains that are present in both the 2008 nomination list and the EOT2008 archive.  There are 251 .gov or .mil domains from the nomination list that were not present in the EOT2008 archive. There are 704 .gov or .mil domains that are present in the EOT2008 archive but that aren’t present in the 2008 nomination list.

Below is a chart showing the nominated vs captured for the .gov and .mil

2008 .gov and .mil Nominated and Archived

2008 .gov and .mil Nominated and Archived

Of those 704 domains that were captured but never nominated, here are the thirty most prolific.

Domain URLs
womenshealth.gov 168,559
dccourts.gov 161,289
acquisition.gov 102,568
america.gov 89,610
cfo.gov 83,846
kingcounty.gov 61,069
pa.gov 42,955
dc.gov 28,839
inl.gov 23,881
nationalservice.gov 22,096
defenseimagery.mil 21,922
recovery.gov 17,601
wa.gov 14,259
louisiana.gov 12,942
mo.gov 12,570
ky.gov 11,668
delaware.gov 10,124
michigan.gov 9,322
invasivespeciesinfo.gov 8,566
virginia.gov 8,520
alabama.gov 6,709
ct.gov 6,498
idaho.gov 6,046
ri.gov 5,810
kansas.gov 5,672
vermont.gov 5,504
arkansas.gov 5,424
wi.gov 4,938
illinois.gov 4,322
maine.gov 3,956

I see quite a few state and local governments that have a .gov domain which was out of scope of the EOT project but there are also a number of legitimate domains in the list that were never nominated.

EOT2012 Nominated vs Captured Domains.

In the 2012 nominated URL list form the URL Nomination Tool there were a total of 1,674 domains with 1,551 of those being .gov or .mil domains.  In the EOT2012 archive there were a total of 186,214 domains and 1,944 of those were either .gov or .mil.

There are 1,343 domains that are present in both the 2008 nomination list and the EOT2012 archive.  There are 208 .gov or .mil domains from the nomination list that were not present in the EOT2012 archive. There are 601 .gov or .mil domains that are present in the EOT2012 archive but that aren’t present in the 2012 nomination list.

Below is a chart showing the nominated vs captured for the .gov and .mil

2012 .gov and .mil Domains Nominated and Archived

2012 .gov and .mil Domains Nominated and Archived

Of those 601 domains that were captured but never nominated, here are the thirty most prolific.

Domain URLs
gao.gov 952,654
vaccines.mil 856,188
esgr.mil 212,741
fdlp.gov 156,499
copyright.gov 70,281
congress.gov 40,338
openworld.gov 31,929
americaslibrary.gov 18,415
digitalpreservation.gov 17,327
majorityleader.gov 15,931
sanjoseca.gov 10,830
utah.gov 9,387
dc.gov 9,063
nyc.gov 8,707
ng.mil 8,199
ny.gov 8,185
wa.gov 8,126
in.gov 8,011
vermont.gov 7,683
maryland.gov 7,612
medicalmuseum.mil 7,135
usbg.gov 6,724
virginia.gov 6,437
wv.gov 6,188
compliance.gov 6,181
mo.gov 6,030
idaho.gov 5,880
nv.gov 5,709
ct.gov 5,628
ne.gov 5,414

Again there are a number of state and local government domains present in the list but up at the top we see quite a few URLs harvested from domains that are federal in nature and would fit into the collection scope for the EOT project.

How did we do?

The way that seed lists for the nomination tool were collected for the EOT2008 and EOT2012 nomination lists introduced a bit of dirty data.  We would need to look a little deeper to see what the issues were with these. Some things that come to mind are that we got seeds from domains that existed prior to 2008 or 2012 but that didn’t exist when we were harvesting.  Also there could have been typos in the URLs that were nominated so we never grabbed the suggested content.  We might want to introduce a validate process for the nomination tool that let’s us know what that status of a URL in a project is at a given point so that we can at least have some sort of record.

 

 

 

13% to 10%